Right now I have: exec { 'first command': command => "some command" path => '/usr/bin', notify => Exec ["second command"], } exec {. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. Remove systemd module dependency and fix missing path for a exec #58 (juliantaylor) Update README. Visit Stack ExchangeTeams. the file is copied to the host in the tmp folder but is not asking for input for execution. Data type: Optional[String] Specify the path in which mysql has been installed if done in the non-standard bin/sbin path. When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command:. I'm looking at some Puppet code to try and see how it works and the Exec and File statements below have me very confused as there is no command attribute declared, nor a file specified for the file closure. I'm using Foreman (1. Windows, CentOS, Debian, RedHat, Ubuntu, Rocky, AlmaLinux Start using this module Installation method r10k or Code Manager Add this module to your Puppetfile: mod. After initially starting the vagrant box (vagrant up), running apt-get upgrade will list several updates. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. exe /c C:/test. The implementation matches the full line, including whitespace at the beginning and end. Below is what I. Facter attempts to load all Ruby files in the specified directories. Writing manifests in Puppet on Windows I've descovered a lot of bugs, this is very ragged tool on this OS. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. pp read as follows:{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"cloudinit/config":{"items":[{"name":"schemas","path":"cloudinit/config/schemas","contentType":"directory"},{"name. timeouts: Sets the maximum time the command should take. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. But if that's normal, then the link above suggests you add. Create fileserver. . Usage. 2. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands. Share. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. – It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. puppet module changes /etc/code/modules/stdlib: install: Installs a module. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. log, depending on the flag used) to a Support ticket, making sure to remove any sensitive information. For example, command => 'cmd. txt if it exists: file { "/etc/file. Generally speaking, details of machines' current state on which Puppet is to base. Q&A for work. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. Larger exit codes on Windows behave inconsistently across different tools. pp file:Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Learn more about TeamsThen just push out that script using puppet. I attempted the solution below but it throws exceptions during puppet run. this is great with new version ov puppet. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. Managing tarballs is always going to be more difficult, especially when updating versions, or dealing with issues like downloads failing. The name of the resource must be the filename (without path) of the DMG file. What I want to do is set a default path for exec resources. txt. execute. 1. conf in the same directory as puppet. Also, aliases are not passed on to child processes, and by default, they are not expanded by non-interactive shells. Read about puppet ordering. The following properties are available in the mysql_grant type. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. command => '/path/to/script. Improve this answer. You could imagine your top level hiera. The solution I tried, but fails: I looked in the Puppet docs and read about subscribe and refreshonly. @googlegroups. I have a script that really only needs to be run one time on a server, i. 0 and have to write my own ruby. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. Here's an example: @user { 'foo': groups => ['somegroup'], membership => minimum, } Then realize that virtual user with then collection syntax: User <| title == foo |>. Executes external commands. Will the wildcard * can be used in puppet resource. Optionally, an if statement can include elsif and else clauses. 10. The shell script after running creates another conf file and places in a specific location /usr/local/conf/app. Puppet tasks. And i want to notify an exec resource if there is a change in any one of the template files. Teams. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. Note: The Puppet Resource API is a simpler and faster way to build types and providers. rb in the Puppet source code. I have written a user define type which downloads a file using wget and stores in /root. I am new to Puppet. path - Specifies the PATH variable that contains pyvenv executable. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command. Saw few links and all mentioned specifying the full path to binary, which in this case i think is path to PS executable and that's already specified. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. This means "make this the default for all exec resources. 5. Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. I've followed the quick start guide and have. When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. on whatever server is used to compile the catalog, NOT on the host where the catalog is actually applied. The command I'm executing consists in a series of symbolic link creations, code is: exec { "creation_of_symbolic_links": command => "ln -s link1dest link1name; ln -s link2dest link2name;. Remove the default inbound security group rule for now. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c:\test. As a result, notifications are shown as a change on every Puppet run. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. Running the command prompt with Puppet rather than just the default Windows command prompt ensures that all of the Puppet tooling is in PATH,. /. Show remaining content. distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. If the file does not exist then the Exec succeeds without running /bin/true. Whether to manage the home directory when Puppet creates or removes the user. My understanding is that if the second exec fails, the defined resource type should NOT be refreshed. To use the BoltSpec library functions, include them in either the spec_helper. Here you find. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. Default is false. 6. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. Then it gives up waiting and assumes the command failed. I would ask is it essential to install activemq from a Tarball? It'd probably be easier to manage as a package, such as a yum or apt install. Teams. The other solution, and probably a better idea is to create Debian packages of installers that you need. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. conf depends on whether the process is running as an administrator or not. Options::command String: The post-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String:. You can run tasks on a single node, on nodes identified in a static list, on nodes retrieved. Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. 1. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. Ensures that a given line is contained within a file. (↑ Back to exec attributes) provider Try again and this time show the failure. 2. Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Q&A for work. The second one unzips it. ; Set limits on when the resource should be applied, by using relationship metaparameters like notify or require. Other content will be left unchanged. 6. The second way is a hack that will work too, ideally the the chkconfig of the service should be a separate exec but there's no harm in chkconfiging a service on even if it is already configured that way. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Puppet 3 is no longer supported, but we. at /puppet. When you use backslashes, you must pay extra attention to keep. If a manifest has no syntax errors, the tool outputs nothing. The file is not being created because the Puppet agent is never actually applying your catalog because you have a compilation error:It looks like you're having Puppet execute a shell script to perform the installation. First I would like to use booleans as defined in Hiera [ auto lookup function ]. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. mysql_exec_path. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. Puppet is a configuration management solution that allows you to define the state of your IT infrastructure, and then automatically enforces the desired state. Sends an arbitrary message, specified as a string, to the agent run-time log. Most likely you have your bash binary installed as /bin/bash, hence you will also need to include /bin in that path. Learn more about TeamsI wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. This is because Puppet performs its own variable interpolation on quotation-mark-quoted strings, and this will replace the $2 with the relevant replacement string -- probably an empty string -- before your command even reaches the catalog, and. As Forrest already said, it's not what puppet is designed for. . Puppet. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. Learn more about TeamsPuppet automates away the challenges, complexity, and risk of securing and running global hybrid and cloud-native infrastructure. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). The third one: require => Exec['add php54 apt-repo'] refers to a existing instance using his name ('add php54 apt-repo')When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command: command => '/bin/echo `/bin/date` >/tmp/output. 0. When using cmd. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. . If contributing, this is updated with. com Explanation Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. I would like to add a number of control gates into my manifest via onlyif and unless. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. You can write resource types and providers in the Puppet language. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this?2 Answers. Installing Puppet modules for use within Vagrant is also kind of a different beast entirely when you are using them with the internal Puppet provisioner for Vagrant. fr. 0. Use puppet file server to serve files (or define module path for old puppet versions). So your string is. As some Vagrant boxes do not allow ssh root logins, the vagrant user is used to login and sudo is used to execute privileged commands as root user. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. onlyif => "/sbin/swapon -s | /bin/grep file > /dev/null" - This step works only if there is no swap in place, but if the swap file is already created, then the step fails. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. This module is particularly helpful if you need to. 10, to 5. The puppet code I curren. 2 I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. If you declare users as virtual resources , you can then use 'realize' or the collection syntax ( User <|. Puppet doesn't have all the pathing/env variables you're used to as a regular user, so you need to be. 2. 0 to 5. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. Explanation. name and facts. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. The command execution using exec in puppet is what you need here. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. conf file: Set the node_terminus setting to exec. A valid directory path to a module. If the parser returns nothing, it means validation passed. 1. Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. Configure two settings to have Puppet Server connect to an external node classifier. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. conf and add these lines: [files] path /opt/files. and have Puppet execute the resulting script. If a resource subscribes to another. Services enabled and set to running. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. In this case specifying a directory is done by setting ensure to (unsurprisingly) directory. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. Run puppet exec command only if output file has changed. run puppet config print modulepath to output the default module directory paths. *in. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. sh: command not found. About; Products For Teams; Stack Overflow Public questions & answers;. Puppet does not execute statements in linear order (as is the code written) unless you define some constraints. lib — Ruby code that might be reused by types,. It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. Understanding where this is going wrong is the clue to getting it right. } to setup search path used for command execution. Option 1. os. The files Puppet Directory. (↑ Back to service attributes) path. sudo secure_path fix. exe create MyService start= auto binPath= "C:path oyour. puppet_pkgdmg_installed_NAME. Install the puppet-agent package on your Puppet agent nodes using the command appropriate to your system: Yum – sudo yum install puppet-agent. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. yaml file, located in the root directory of the ntp module, uses the operating system fact to determine which class defaults to apply to the target system. Whether to replace the contents of any an existing file at the specified path. But at this point I would settle for a solution !For example if a text file test. Validate the manifest by running puppet parser validate c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. sed puppetchanges the default value for the attribute path of the resource Exec. Conversations. Mar 25, 2015 at 21:56 @Fr3edom21 if this answer is acceptable, please accept it as the answer. *. To run the tests install the ruby dependencies with bundler and execute rake: bundle install--path vendor/bundle bundle exec rake Bugs & New Features. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. This means that when you use a resource default statement in a class, it could affect any classes or defined types that class declares. I'm using puppet to provision a vagrant box (Ubuntu in this case). Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and \t for a tab. shell_profile which is for example . Exec resource requires a fully qualified path or a path which looks like an executable. allow *. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory;. profile. You mess up with require and onlyif. exe" -argumentlist. I am having trouble with our puppet config. You need to enforce your ordering, this could be done with chaining arrows ~> or require statements:Specify a command to config a service, or a path to a manifest to do so. Your. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. I have used exec type to accomplish this. owner - Specify the owner of this virtualenv. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. All I want is to pass these parameters through external file. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. Defaults work with any resource type in Puppet. How to clean up files created by Exec resources? 0. Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. Then, you can install the Nuget package via the package resource in Puppet. Setting the umask only has effect within the process that does it (see umask in sys/stat. And 'Current session' means the current terminal session like if I execute export command, the PATH should be immediately updated. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. exe file is added to PATH on your Windows. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. The pattern to search for in the process table. bundle exec rake dir_server:run [config/dea. I wonder if it's possible in puppet (windows agent) for a variable to hold the value of a file name, then add this variable value to an exec windows cmd. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. The search path for finding init scripts. exe invocation as the command. exe invocation as the command. ¯_ (ツ)_/¯. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. I am really struggling with this logic. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. Run a command with Puppet Challenge Despite all the types and modelling available sometimes you just want puppet to run a command. What you present has no chance of working anything like how you intend. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. The pwsh provider can also use the path to find the pwsh executable. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . Download and install the package. As @MattSchuchard implied, if you want the catalog builder to incorporate information about the current state of the target. In this case, the resource type is file. exec { 'Change owner and group to user. rb instead of including them in the individual test files. Create a new security group with the name puppet. Causes a resource to be applied after the target resource. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. Halt the puppet master while Exec is running a script. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this. 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. 0 puppet exec command issue. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. Sorted by: 18. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. cmd', provider => windows, subscribe => File ['folder_a'], logoutput => true, refreshonly => true, # Add this line. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. Learn more about Teamsrun puppet config print config to output puppet’s configuration file path. tar. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. txt, for example, run:. My exe file is accepting 3 parameters like param1, param2 and param3. @maxd is right that you need to escape the $ in the command when you specify it to Puppet. The complete manifest is compiled in one go, leading to an abstract representation, the catalog. 1 Answer. With a puppet://server/ path, it'll always try the remote path. With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. I am trying to make some changes on my Ubuntu 16. For example if a text file test. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. 0. e. gz. refreshonly => true, } The important bit here is the ~> . Create a new security group with the name puppet-sg and for the description use Puppet communication between instances. release. ps1. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. exec { 'tar -xf /Volumes/nfs02/important. Use per-resource default attributes when possible. Exec ['get-chocolatey'] -> Package<| provider == 'chocolatey' |>. }Maybe. This creates the home directory if Puppet also creates the user account, and deletes the home directory if Puppet also removes the user account. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. path: Sets the path. 2 Puppet exec not executed. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. A double-quoted string starts with double quotation marks and ends at second set. By default the Puppet agent installation does not change the systems' sudo secure_path configuration. The refreshonly true will assure you that the script will be executed only if it is notified. 1 Answer. Description. This style guide promotes consistent formatting in the Puppet language, giving you a common pattern, design, and style to follow when developing modules. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. Directory separators in file paths. Solution class basic_exec { exec {. An example in Puppet 2. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. Sending troubleshooting information to Support. This isn't how Puppet works. 0. pp node 'puppet-agent' { include user include sudoers include exec } Run Puppet:Using exec's refreshonly mechanism, exec1 is triggered only on refresh events, and a refresh event is sent if and only if there is a change in file1's content. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]1 Answer. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. This tells Puppet to run aspnet_regiis. Puppet Server and Puppet ’s companion utilities Facter and Hiera, have their own CLI. group on /bar/foo*': path => '/bin', command => 'chown user. This leads to errors when anything tries to execute puppet commands on the test system. And elsewhere you can add to the parameters for. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). yaml". lst has changed from previous puppet run or if the server version from menu. We will focus on the language terminology, syntax and. That means notify and require. If this dot file does not exist then it tries to read . Please note, the information below is for guidance only and neither of these methods should be considered an.